Download Diwali vacation date declared – news report

About 'Public Initiative for School Heads' and Teachers' Holistic Advancement'

NISHTHA is the largest teachers’ training programme of its kind in the world.

Objective: To motivate and equip teachers to encourage and foster critical thinking in students.

Teachers will get awareness and develop their skills on various aspects related to:

Learning Outcomes,

Competency-Based learning and Testing,

Learner-centered Pedagogy,

School Safety and Security,

Personal-social qualities,

Inclusive Education,

ICT in teaching-learning including Artificial Intelligence,

Health and well-being including yoga,

Initiatives in School Education including library, eco-club, youth club, kitchen garden,

School Leadership qualities,

Environmental Concerns,

Pre-school, Pre-vocational Education and School-Based assessment.

Aim: To build the capacities of around 42 lakh participants,

Covering all teachers and heads of schools at the elementary level in all Government schools,

Faculty members of State Councils of Educational Research and Training (SCERTs) and District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs),

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Korona na karne vidhyarthio je dhoran ma bhane chhe te j dhoran ma Aaglna varshe bhane tevi magani

Application software (app for short) is a program or group of programs designed for end users. Examples of an application include a word processor, a spreadsheet, an accounting application, a web browser, an email client, a media player, a file viewer, simulators, a console game or a photo editor. The collective noun application software refers to all applications collectively. This contrasts with system software, which is mainly involved with running the computer.

Applications may be bundled with the computer and its system software or published separately, and may be coded as proprietary, open-source or university projects. Apps built for mobile platforms are called mobile apps.

In information technology, an application (app), application program or application software is a computer program designed to help people perform an activity. Depending on the activity for which it was designed, an application can manipulate text, numbers, audio, graphics and a combination of these elements. Some application packages focus on a single task, such as word processing; others, called integrated software include several applications.

User-written software tailors systems to meet the user's specific needs. User-written software includes spreadsheet templates, word processor macros, scientific simulations, audio, graphics, and animation scripts. Even email filters are a kind of user software. Users create this software themselves and often overlook how important it is.

The delineation between system software such as operating systems and application software is not exact, however, and is occasionally the object of controversy. For example, one of the key questions in the United States v. Microsoft Corp. antitrust trial was whether Microsoft's Internet Explorer web browser was part of its Windows operating system or a separable piece of application software. 

As another example, the GNU/Linux naming controversy is, in part, due to disagreement about the relationship between the Linux kernel and the operating systems built over this kernel. In some types of embedded systems, the application software and the operating system software may be indistinguishable to the user, as in the case of software used to control a VCR, DVD player or microwave oven. The above definitions may exclude some applications that may exist on some computers in large organizations. For an alternative definition of an app: see Application Portfolio Management.